Monday, August 24, 2020

Health Information System Analysis

Question: Examine about theHealth Information System Analysis. Answer: Prologue to Health Information Systems Investigation of Sources Challenge Presentation Wellbeing informatics is one of the components of the social insurance framework by which utilization of data innovation helps in keeping patients records and assessing key results of a medicinal services association. Wellbeing informatics ought to can possibly improve the wellbeing result of patients. The motivation behind this report is to break down 8 information sources identified with wellbeing data framework and innovation issues. It will sum up the principle thoughts introduced in the each report and how the execution procedure can be trying for those thoughts. It will give detail on IT administration learning and other discovering that can be picked up from this report. As these issues have suggestion on the wellbeing patients, the report examines the advantages or impediments of the procedure in the human services framework. After examination of the sources, the report will offer proposal to address those constraints and improve wellbeing data framework. Investigation Source Principle thoughts introduced Key usage difficulties and learnings IT Governance learnings Advantages or constraints to patients and patient consideration Different learnings Source 1: (eHealth, 2016). It gives detail on understanding the biological system of wellbeing information and how all the data fit in the components of eHealth Understanding complex wellbeing information can be testing and strategy creators may require comprehensive comprehension to oversee such information. The diagnostic strategies and new highlights of innovation acquires new difficulties medicinal services condition. Primary gaining from the asset is that wellsprings of wellbeing information is extending and the new innovation helps in adequately connecting one information to other. New partners in social insurance have developed with eHealth and it likewise helped customary partner to learn new aptitudes and work with new innovative arrangement. eHealth at WHO empowers wellbeing advancement to improve tolerant consideration. It has helped patient to show signs of improvement information on malady and wellbeing content using eLearning. Disadvantages of eHealth for patients incorporate significant expense of administration because of high support cost and disturbances in work process. There are additionally protection worries for patients (Menachemi Collum, 2011). New scientific techniques in examining human services information helps in connecting them with information on patients way of life, condition and conduct. Source 2: (Cresswell Sheik, 2013). 1) Information identified with usage of eHealth applications in social insurance setting and difficulties looked after audit of assortment of clinical databases. Obstructions in the usage of wellbeing informatics incorporate insufficient data the board, resistance between inner offices and rudeness of the framework because of absence of testing. Key learnings included adjusted represents viable execution with the goal that hazard required from innovation is limited. IT administration can encourage selection of innovation by considering the cost in question, convenience of UI and the capacity to work with existing innovation present in the human services association. Creative utilization of innovation is additionally conceivable by strong hierarchical culture and understanding that innovation causes association to create and advance further. Advantages to patients and patient consideration are better acknowledgment and certainty to utilize framework after great wellbeing result. The fulfillment level of patients with wellbeing suppliers upgrade and it encourages quick correspondence inside medicinal services framework. Confinements to tolerant consideration incorporate numerous innovation are not comprehensive prompting disappointment in usage and results in problematic work practice. Different learnings from investigation of source uncovered the accompanying: Fruitful usage is conceivable by thinking about the idea of advancement, viably imparting going to staffs about presentation of new innovation and finding a way to make change economical. Source 3: (what's to come is currently, 2016). It covers the strain in wellbeing administration because of various issues inside the medicinal services framework and gave detail on how human services framework can be sorted out as indicated by kind of requests in the framework. The report gave data on the maturing populace, high patient desire and absence of financing as the purpose behind weight in human services framework. Another significant learning was removing analysis from emergency clinic with the ascent in Peek Visions simple to-utilize application which are convenient apparatus for eye care. It limited the utilization of cumbersome clinical instruments in remote areas and empowers utilization of cell phones an analytic apparatus. Commitment of network alongside government guideline will help in compelling use of wellbeing innovation. IT administration needs to separate essential and optional consideration to create medicinal services administration in emergency clinic setting. The eHealth administrations can be open to more individuals through remote observing and moving conveyance of administrations. Report on Ingrid Bridle, a 70 years of age wellbeing shopper demonstrated that entrance to online GP records aide her to viably oversee auto-insusceptible conditions. Patients uncovered fulfillment on effectively evaluating rundowns of medical issues, test results and drugs. It has enlarged channels of correspondence of patients with specialists. Wellbeing innovation has given patients more command over wellbeing administration. It has additionally prompted foundation of self-dialysis unit such in Ryhov emergency clinic in Sweden where patient can work the machine themselves. The advantages of customized drug got obvious from the report which will help in directing treatment routine as per patients hereditary constitution. Source 4: (seventeenth PACI Task Force Meeting Executive Summary, 2016). This source gives detail on the better advances that can be taken to understand the maximum capacity of wellbeing data innovation. It principally gives detail on the activities taken by the Organization for Economic and Co-activity and Development (OECD) nations for compelling usage of ICTs. The primary test for OECD nations is the expansion popular of responsive social insurance framework to deliver abberations in access to wellbeing administration. Another issue is that nations battle to give top notch care at reasonable expense to patients and suppliers. They key realities learnt in the report is that ICTs can go about as new wellspring of occupation creation and furthermore can possibly diminish cost engaged with social insurance administration. Be that as it may, the principle concern is the lopsided appropriation of ICT in OECD nations. Learnings for IT administration incorporate connecting ICTs with seriousness. This is significant on the grounds that it helps in thinking about the draw of innovation to keep up seriousness in administration. They can make a move to take applicable activities to improve existing strategies and estimation with respect to ICTs in concerned nations. The primary advantages of ICTs for tolerant consideration is that it has empowered fast data sharing using mechanized PC request section framework (CPOE) and lead to progress in detailing of wellbeing or sickness (Coustasse et al., 2013).. Consequently electronic wellbeing record has been helpful in improving the responsiveness of care. Human services staffs who are going to effectively embrace this in care will prompt expanded acknowledgment of care. The confinements for persistent are danger of infringement of patients data because of unapproved get to. Other significant realities with respect to the ICTs improvement in OECD nation is that there are as yet massive open doors for OECD nations to create tolerant driven electronic record framework and organize heath data trade. Source 5: (Cresswell et al., 2013). The thoughts introduced in the source included contemplations for fruitful execution and appropriation of wellbeing data innovation. There are difficulties to execution since it requires key intending to roll out foundational improvements in the association to adequately coordinate wellbeing data innovation. Disappointment in execution happens generally in light of the fact that arrange neglect to conceptualize the explanation behind change. The learnings in the process incorporate examining the issue the innovation is going to deliver to comprehends its significance in the medicinal services framework. The IT administration stick find a way to include all experts and administrators into an agreement as per vital vision of the association. It will help in preparing the association for change and help in accomplishing reasonable desire when entire group comprehends the requirement for change. Restrictions of patient consideration incorporate components like dismissal by patients as certain patients oppose the utilization of such framework and they feel that it will prompt more entanglement in understanding the wellbeing procedure. This may likewise hamper remedial connection with patients. Advantages of wellbeing innovation for patients care are better availability to clinical data and precise documentation of patients clinical history. It will empower high caliber and safe conveyance of care. Patient can now effectively follow the danger of medication association and take better social insurance choice (Meier et al., 2013). Wellbeing data framework can be viably executed when sufficient time is put resources into considering various advantages of innovative frameworks and accessibility of various kinds of innovation pertinent to the requirements of association. Assessing the achievement of same innovation in other social insurance association can likewise be useful in deciding the use of innovation in existing association. Source 6: Getting the most from wellbeing applications, 2016). The video gives thought on the present applications for evaluating diabetes and circulatory strain and furthermore exhibits their convenience among patients. The challeng

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Immigration Detention and Visa Cancellation †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Immigration Detention and Visa Cancellation. Answer: Presentation The contextual analysis portrays a situation where a New Zealand resident, John Smithers, is confronted with conceivable visa abrogation dependent on character grounds as accommodated under area 501 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth)[1]. For the most part, the Act 1958 gives that a non-residents visa is dependent upon scratch-off where they neglect to fulfill the Minister for Immigration or their agents that they have breezed through the character assessment portrayed under the Act.[2] Ultimately, abrogation may bring about confinement and expulsion of the visa holder being referred to; in any case, different elements must be considered preceding dropping a visa.[3] The character test referenced above considered criminal records and lead that may represent a national danger; a visa holder with a generous criminal record or who has been indicted for specific offenses is probably going to bomb the character test and as such might be in danger of visa cancellation.[4] John Smithers, the visa holder being referred to, is a 24-year-old New Zealand Citizen who has been living and working in Australia for as far back as 10 years under a Special Category (Temporary) Sub-Class 444 visa along with his old guardians. In the course of recent years, while working at Toyota, Smithers seems to have fallen into awful organization and has been confronted with different feelings. He has been accused of tipsy conduct, driving without a permit, attack, indiscreet driving and most as of late thievery with a perilous weapon. His latest charge prompted a conviction of 3 months detainment and a 3,000 dollar remuneration punishment. John as of late discovered he would be turning into a dad and this has set off a feeling of regret; he has sort treatment and it is accepted that he will be restored. Be that as it may, his past direct has prompted a survey of his visa and as such he has been given with a Notice of aim to Consider Cancellation (NOICC); the notification refe rs to character grounds under s 501 (2) of the Act 1958. The accompanying talk plans to analyze the possibilities of accomplishment for retraction concerning the notification just as any choices accessible to John Smithers if his visa is dropped. An Evaluation of the Prospects of Success for the NOICC As indicated by s 501 (2) of the Act 1958, the Minister may drop a visa previously allowed to an individual where they have sensible defense to speculate the individual has bombed the character test set out under s 501 (6), or where the visa holder neglects to fulfill the pastor that they have breezed through the assessment; this arrangement suggests that a visa holder has the option to react or challenge the Ministers doubts by giving verification that they finish the assessment inside the sensible time allotment which is generally set out in the NOICC.[5] As such, in spite of the fact that a definitive choice lies with the Minister, correspondence with the visa holder is important to profit them a chance to safeguard their character.[6] As previously mentioned, the Act 1958 sets out measures for the character test which direct the Minister in deciding the destiny of the visa holder. The standards set out under s 501 (6) (a) to (d) include: a considerable criminal record, conviction for migration confinement offenses, relationship with people or associations associated with taking part in criminal lead, over a wide span of time criminal or general direct and critical hazard specifically kinds of future conduct.[7] Criminal direct is dictated by length or gravity of a sentence; that is, an individual condemned to death or life detainment, a sentence of 12months or greater detainment, at least two detainment terms which finish in a sum of at least a year detainment and vindication on ground of mental limit which brings about confinement at a facility.[8] In Tewao v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2012)[9] Mr Tewao, a New Zealand resident had been indicted for disturbed theft and condemned to three years and three months detainment. The jail length fulfilled the year models and as such made a generous criminal record which made character reason for visa retraction. Mr Tewao endeavored to challenge the choice however courts maintained that his direct was of a genuine sort and that there was a low-moderate hazard that the lead could be rehashed. The nature and reality of the offense added up to a national enthusiasm to drop the visa.[10] In deciding if a visa holder is in danger of crossing out dependent on grounds of detainment sentences, note that total sentences, time on remand, time fills in just as suspended sentences are considered.[11] Under segment 501 (3A) time serves might be considered in deciding the year detainment condition; that incorporates a past sentence or a progressing sentence. Further, where a visa holder has been indicted with different sentences which mean at least a year of detainment then they might be in danger of visa retraction under the optional arrangements of s 501 (7) of the Act 1958. Also, suspended sentences are considered for the motivations behind computing the a year detainment condition as held in Meng Kok Te v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1999]. The Ministerial Direction No 65 gives further rules to thought as to visa refusal and wiping out under the arrangements of area 501 of the Act 1958. As indicated by the bearing, one of the contemplations to make is the nature and earnestness of the lead in question.[13] with respect to this, the Minister or leader considers the degree of viciousness included, the nature of the wrongdoing, for example, sexual violations, and the defenseless gathering in danger or who were casualty to the wrongdoing. Helpless gatherings incorporate the old, minors and the incapacitated network individuals among others. Further, the chief thinks about whether there is a rising pattern or expanding reality where the visa holder is a recurrent perp. Insights show a portion of the offenses which have prompted visa abrogations incorporate ambush, burglary, individuals sneaking and murder among other fierce and peaceful offences.[14] The Minister or their agent is entrusted with giving certain supporting data as an issue of arrangement when a Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation is given under s 501 (2). As per the Procedures Advice Manual (PAM), the notification ought to incorporate data that features which claimed exercises or direct raise doubt under s 501(2). Where the ground depended upon is a generous criminal record then the criminal history or authority records featuring the conviction ought to be referenced. This ought to incorporate any additional proof or data at the divisions removal which has been depended on to set up the notification. Further, the visa holder ought to be welcome to remark or challenge the grounds delineated in the NOICC and the way for reaction and locale for the equivalent ought to be furnished for with the notice.[15] Having considered the legitimate prerequisites and supporting data essential for the achievement of a NOICC, the talk continues to apply these discoveries to the contextual investigation being referred to. Right off the bat, in thinking about the foundation of a considerable criminal record, the time span of detainment is a noteworthy factor. John Smithers has been indicted twice, the primary conviction conveyed a two-month sentence which was suspended, the second a three-month sentence which he was to serve. The three-month sentence doesn't meet the edge set under the arrangements of the Act 1958, be that as it may, as previously mentioned, suspended feelings are considered for reasons for checking. The general sentence sums to 5 months, this is still essentially beneath the set edge of a year. Be that as it may, courts additionally think about the earnestness of the offense and the danger of future offenses. On his subsequent offense, John Smithers was accused of attack, in his thi rd offense, he was accused of theft with a deadly weapon. As indicated by measurements, these offenses are normal contemplations for abrogation by the office. Further, his lead enlightens a pattern whereby he gives off an impression of being feeling the squeeze and liquor impact when he submits offenses. Nonetheless, the reality of the offenses gives off an impression of being raising. Guided by the basis in Tewao v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012], these future adequate justification for abrogation. Be that as it may, the chief, guided by the Direction No 65, needs to consider different factors, for example, the effect on relatives just as possibilities of change or recovery. With everything taken into account, an official conclusion lies at the tact of the Minister and according to the holding in Tewao v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012], the scratch-off has adequate justification for progress. Alternatives Available to the Visa Holder As per s 501 CA of the Act 1958, when a choice to drop a visa is made, the Minister is required to give the non-resident notification of the choice and welcome them to look for denial guided by the arrangements of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth). Guideline 2.52 accommodates the methodology for making portrayals to the clergyman refering to reasons why the choice ought to be renounced. The portrayals must be made inside 28 days after the first notification is given and ought to be recorded as a hard copy incorporating pertinent specifics as to the previous visa holder. In the event that no move is made by the visa holder inside the 28-day course of events, the option to demand disavowal of the choice to drop is lost.[16] Additionally, where an area 501 wiping out is made by an agent it is conceivable to advance or apply for audit at the Administration Appeals Tribunal,[17] nonetheless, choices by Ministers must be exposed to the previously mentioned demand for revocation.[18] Guided by the previously mentioned arrangements, where the choice for crossing out was frantic

Thursday, July 16, 2020

44 Stats and Facts About Instagram

44 Stats and Facts About Instagram The internet and modern society have been a buzz with social media apps. These have brought major changes in the way we communicate.Although there are criticisms about embracing social media too much, the growth doesn’t seem to be stopping any time soon.Among the very many social platforms, one stands out for one thing: photos and videos.With so much attention on visuals all over the internet, there is little questioning as to how much growth Instagram can achieve.According to Statista.com, as of October 2018, Instagram was the 6th largest social network globally. Looking at the US market alone, Instagram is only second to Facebook, its parent company.Released after Twitter but surpassing it in popularity, we sought to know more about this platform. Here is what we found out.INSTAGRAM HISTORY1. Instagram was first launched in October 2010 for the iOS platform. The Android version came in April 2012. With this release, the app was downloaded more than 1 million times in less than a day.This was due to the anticipation already built up among Android users. With Android having a larger market share in the mobile OS industry, the numbers were expected to be high.But more than 1 million downloads on day 1? That’s not what was expected.2. The founders, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger were former students of Stanford University. Kevin holds a BS in Management Science Engineering while Mike has an MS in Symbolic Systems.They had worked for different companies before coming together for this project. The initial app was called “Burbn” before changing the name to Instagram. Both Kevin and Mike left Instagram in September 2018.3. Although iOS and Android have for long been the biggest names on mobile, Nokia pressured Instagram to release a version for Windows Mobile. The campaign was in the form of an app called #2InstaWithLove.This was a photo-sharing app created by Nokia. Once you take a photo, it automatically added the hashtag to it. The intention was to have as many creative photos shared socially.According to Nokia, this was “…all about showing Instagram just how passionate the Windows Phone community is”The pressure paid off, somehow.In November 2013, the Windows Phone community got Instagram.There was a problem though: no video capability. It was however reported that Instagram planned to upgrade the app.4. The upgrade never happened. This left the users of Windows Mobile a bit disappointed and they decided to look for alternatives.Around two and a half years later, in April 2016, Instagram released a version for Windows 10 Mobile. Later on in October the same year, a version for Windows 10 PCs and tablets was released.Although this was embraced, there were limited capabilities to be expected. Primarily, a PC cannot work in a similar way to a mobile device. Especially if you want to take a picture.5. June 2018 saw the launch of IGTV (Instagram TV). This was the beginning of watching long-form videos. Although it launched as a s tandalone app, Instagram users could watch longer videos from within the app with no need to download IGTV.6. As at June 2018, Instagram had 1 billion users. This was a tremendous growth worth recognition especially after it surpassed Twitter. However, the two platforms are quite different and their roles in the social world make them appeal to different kinds of users.7. In August 2016, Instagram launched Stories.STATS FOR BUSINESSES8. The top three industries in Instagram are fashion, beauty, and e-commerce. It’s not a surprise that users love fashion considering that there is more to it than just clothing.Apart from the functional use of clothing and accessories, fashion is also an expression of personality.This is why people will want to identify with brands they think help them bring out their personalities. Or celebrities they see as having similar traits as they do. Of course, there are also those who just want to be like the celebrities.9. Out of the over 1 billion registe red users, at least 80% follow a business. That is definitely the reason behind e-commerce being the third best-performing industry on the platform. It has also been reported that the cost of ads on Instagram has gone up.This is due to the high competition that brands now find themselves in. Some have reportedly switched to Facebook ads which are relatively cheaper.For Instagram however (and Facebook as well), there isn’t much of a loss in that. These two companies are one thing.10. The number of businesses on the platform is upward of 8 million. Having been once a “no-revenue” platform, this is an impressive number. It was brought about by the desire for businesses to take advantage of the millions of users in search for new customers.If you are a business, here is what you can do to get started and grow. 11.  Instagram conversion rates are very high. 30% of users have bought something they first saw on the platform. Ask any marketer and they will tell you that getting such a high conversion rate is not easy.So when you get it through a third party, you might as well grab it with both hands.12.  Weekdays are the most engaging days on the platform, with Thursday being the best day to post. Sundays are the least engaging days.For maximum engagement, the best time to post your content is Wednesday at 3 pm, Thursday at 5 am, 11 am and between 3 to 4 pm. On Friday, it is 5 am.13.  Out of all the stories posted by brands, 36% of them are product promotion. This is just the business side of Instagram. Brands are working hard to promote their products to increase sales.14.  59% of the stories lead users to a shopping page while 23% lead to another social platform. E-commerce is big on Instagram and brands are not wasting the opportunity. The 23% leading users to another platform are probably looking to increase blog traffic. This is multichannel marketing.15.  The most popular face filters for Stories are the puppy ears, sleep mask and bunny ears. Talk of the e ase of changing your looks with no need for a surgery.16.  Instagram Stories enjoy more than 400 million users daily. This success, copied from Snapchat, became popular as it helped ease the pressure on the users to share only the best photos. This had become an issue and could lead to decreased registrations and usage.Another reason it was successful is that the stories were easy to find. They were always at the top of users’ feeds.17.  More than 30% of users watch Instagram Stories every day. The audience for content is definitely available and growing.18.  The industries with the most watched Stories are Fitness (73%), Fashion (70%), Retail (56%) and Technology (43%).OPERATIONS19.  In 2016, Instagram ditched the reverse chronological order of feeds. This is where the most recent updates are shown first. Although it makes a lot of sense, it results in a situation whereby you can easily miss out on some of your friends’ posts which are not recent.With this change, the platform adopted an algorithmic style.The algorithm was designed to recognize your friends and the kind of posts you liked. It then made these posts available considering them to be the kind of content you wanted to see.This resulted in users being able to see 90% more of relevant content.20.  That change was not only great for individual account holders but businesses too. Since businesses are followed by individuals, now businesses could be confident that their posts were not being missed by their followers.Brands ended up experiencing a 105% increase in interactions for their posts. With higher interactions come higher conversion rates so that was a plus for everyone.21.  Whereas Instagram does not claim ownership of the content you post and share on the platform, it actually has some rights over it. And these rights are given to it by none other than you. If you don’t remember being told anything like that, it could be that you didn’t read their Terms of Service.Just so you know, the people behind the app can “host, use, distribute, modify, run, copy, publicly perform or display, translate, and create derivative works of your content (consistent with your privacy and application settings).”22.  According to the same Terms of Service, your content can be sub-licensed. This means that it can be sold to a third party for purposes not explicitly mentioned in the Terms. Keep in mind that this can happen without any prior communication to you.To put this into perspective, a brand could for example ask for your photo for use in their campaign. This can be given by Instagram, either for free (not likely) or for a fee without you being told about it. Or being given a share of it.23.  It is very okay to use more than one hashtag per post. In fact, those who use more stand better chances of receiving more interactions. Hashtags have been in use for a long time and there are some differences in how they work in the different social platforms.For Instagram, the optimum number is 11 hashtags. Once you post something and add up hashtags, you allow your post to join conversations with similar discussions. You therefore increase impressions and interactions.USERS AND USAGE24.  There are over 2 million monthly advertisers on Instagram. Now this is a figure every marketer should take note of. This number means that these ads are paying off. So the brands advertising on Instagram are getting the results they expected or hoped for.The only catch, as is the case with the social media world, is that what is posted must be valuable to the users. A lot of work has to be done behind the scenes before you start enjoying the attention of those you seek to reach.25.  Users under the age of 25 spend an average of 32 minutes on the platform per day. Those over 25 years spend 24 minutes.26.  Posts by celebrities get the most interactions. Their interactions come to a median of 438 million weekly interactions. This is more than twice the weekly interactions generated by the media (216 million). Brands follow with 192 million.The most popular celebrity on the platform is Cristiano Ronaldo. He has more than 148 million followers. The No. 1 position was previously held by Selena Gomez.Others with a high number of followers include Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson (128M +), Kim Kardashian (125M +) and Beyoncé (122M +).27.  There are over 500 million daily users on the platform. This is one of the numbers which make the platform attractive to businesses. If you are a marketer, the possibility of just a fraction of those people seeing your ads is nothing short of thrilling.As evidenced by many other stats, a large audience guarantees more interactions and ultimately more conversions. Here is a video with tips on how to get followers, even if you’re just getting started. 28.  82% of Instagram users aged between 18 and 24 years use the platform daily. Of these, 55% log in several times a day. If you want to know how addictive Instagram is, then here is the answer. Not only are young adults on IG daily, but more than half of them could be said to be there “always.”29.  83% of users are influenced by what their friends post about businesses. As a result, they check out those brands for themselves. This is the clearest indicator as to why businesses love Instagram. All they have to do is attract one of your friends and the results follow.30.  As of October 2018, the US had the biggest number of monthly users. The number was reported to be at 121 million. This was followed by India with 71 million then Brazil with 64 million. This is because the American population is very engaged and it easily embraces technology.31.  Among the people accessing the platform via desktop computers, the majority were from the US. Their traffic accounted for 15.33%. This was almost double that of Russia at 8.1%. They were followed by Brazil (6.91%), Turkey (4.57%) and the UK (4.07%).This is obviously a small figure but the reason is that Instagram i s first of all a mobile app. Although the desktop version could help people get better pictures, more people gravitate towards mobile for simplicity of use.32.  At least 39% of Instagram users in the US are female with their male counterparts following at 30%. It is known that women are more communicative than men so this stat makes a lot of sense. Apart from just communicating, it’s easier for women to share the stories of their lives compared to men.33.  Out of all the American internet users, 35% of them use Instagram. Instagram climbed the popularity ladder very steadily and once past Twitter and Snapchat, it has everything going for it. Also, Facebook’s acquisition gives it the resources it needs to increase its base.34.  Of all the active Instagram users, 95% also use YouTube. After YouTube comes Facebook with 91%. This shows that the users really value video content. Although pictures are also big on the platform, videos are very popular.This statistic gives insight to ma rketers who may wonder how they can go about marketing in more than one platform. Video content on these three platforms will go a long way.35.  At least 25% of smartphone users are on Instagram. That reflects a big number considering that most people use their phones for social media.OTHER STATS36.  Instagram started with a seed capital of $500,000 while under the name Burbn. In February 2011, it got another funding of $7,000,000. In April 2012, it raised another $50 million and it’s value became $500 million. That same month, Facebook acquired Instagram for $1 billion.37.  Instagram ads are estimated to generate between $8 billion and $9 billion in 2019.38.  It is said that the platform is the happiest place on the internet. This is because of the love people spread with more positive feedback (Likes) than negative ones. Generally speaking though, great content is what usually receives lots of “Likes.”39.  Users of the Android version spend 53 minutes on Instagram daily. Cou ld it be that the Android guys have a better Instagram experience than the iOS fans? Preferences aside, the numbers say it all. This means that Android users are most likely to see relevant ads and buy.40.  The most liked photo as at January 2019 was that of an egg. Although it sounds weird, there was a clear motive behind the drive. The intention was to dethrone the then most popular photoâ€"that of Kylie Jenner.HOW BRANDS HAVE SUCCESSFULLY USED INSTAGRAM STORIES41.  Mercedex-Benz Cars UK worked with Facebook Creative Shop and created a campaign for Stories. It reached 2.6 million users.42.  By using video ads in Stories, Enel energy supplier developed enough brand awareness to reduce their cost per click by 56%.43.  Airpay used Stories to drive app installs among millennials leading to a 17% increase in installs. They also experienced a 52% decrease on CPR (Cost Per Referral) and 35% decrease in CPM (Cost Per Mille).44.  Posts with geotagging enjoy 79% more engagement. Geotagging a post makes it appealing to the people in the locations tagged. This drives interactions, especially if the post is attractive to the people it is reaching out to.CONCLUSIONWith these behind-the-scenes statistics, you can decide whether Instagram is a place you should be in or not.By and large, the platform is busy with connections and interactions which you can benefit from in various ways.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Interpretation of the U.S. Constitution - 1092 Words

The Constitution of the United States is a complex idea, adopted at a fragile time in American history and is the framework for our government systems. There are different ways to view this document and different ways to interpret it, which can cause debate over the proper and correct way to go about interpretation. Justice Antonin Scalia and former Justice William Brennan, are two intellectuals with different methods and ideas about the correct way to interpret and enforce the Constitution. To understand how the Constitution works for the people of America, one must first understand about the Justices of the Supreme Court who have the power of enforcing the rules and regulations of Americas most prized document. Unlike the other†¦show more content†¦Non- orginalists, such as William Brennan, believe that the Framers of the Constitution did not want control over the intrepretations of law and the rights of government and the American citizens. Non-originalist believe to fully and appropriately serve the American people according to law, a Judge must take his or her fundamentals from the Constitution, but also be flexible to modern day circumstances. Brennan goes on to say â€Å"†¦the constitutional text over the years confirms any single poposition, it is that the demands of human diginity will never cease to evolve.† Brennan thinks that political power and judiciary action should be able to adapt to a different world from â€Å"the values of 1789† to present time enlightenment (Brennan). While challenging the originalists views, Brennan brings forth an example concerning the Eighth Amendment and capital punishment. The Eight Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, yet the death penalty is still legal in many parts of the United States. If an originalists can claim to follow the Constitution strictly and without new world interpretations, then surely death violates â€Å"a punishment must not be so severe as to b e utterly and irreversibly degrading to the very essence of human dignity† (Brennan). In my opinion, the actions taken to protect the fundamental rights of the American people is not black and white. With such aShow MoreRelatedThe Decision Of The Court Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesStewart, it is in the best interest of the country, and the Constitution that I urge you to not allow for a set of specific guidelines to be put in place to tell the Justices of the Court, how to interpret the Constitution. With the decision of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 the Court established its power of Judicial review(Judicial Learning Center, Web insert hyperlink), and it is up to the Justices to decide when and how the Constitution will be interpreted. This memo will address the following issuesRead MoreA Discussion Of Constitutional Law And Its Relationship With Education1031 Words   |  5 PagesA Discussion of Constitutional Law and Its Relationship with Education Education is not explicitly mentioned in the United States Constitution, but instead, education is one of the powers reserved to the states. Power not specifically given to the federal government is reserved for the states through the Tenth Amendment of the Unites States Constitution. Therefore, states have plenary, or absolute, power in the area of education. While states may hold this reserved power, with regard to educationRead MoreAmeric A Nation Under Federalism Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica: A Nation Under Federalism Throughout the history of this nation, the Constitution, from the formation to the execution thereof, has set forth the precedent for the demonstration of excessive federal power that is clearly illustrated by history and modern America. 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This is expressed in Article III, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, which states that, â€Å"The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court.†(1) They have jurisdiction over all matters pertaining to federal and constitutional law, including the interpretation of such laws. Article III, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution clarifies the Supreme Court’s judicial jurisdiction by stating thatRead MoreJudicial Restraint/Activism Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesJudicial Restraint/Activism Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. said it the best in his speech to the Text Teaching Symposium, We current Justices read the Constitution in the only way that we can: as Twentieth Century Americans. Justice Brennan also called the Constitution a fundamentally public text and called for its use to resolve public issues. If that is true, then the document must be interpreted from todays perspective - Judicial Activism. However, using only that approach wouldRead MoreAsfasf754 Words   |  4 Pagesresponded to economic issues. b. Analyze how technological innovation has affected economic development and society. c. Explain how interpretations of the Constitution and debates over rights, liberties, and definitions of citizenship have affected American values, politics, and society. d. Explain how interpretations of the Constitution and debates over rights, liberties, and definitions of citizenship have affected American values, politics, and society. 2. The TransformationRead MoreTheu.s. And Texas Documents1184 Words   |  5 PagesA Constitution serves to establish a government, and act as a guide and a reference. It encapsulates the ideals of a citizenry, and delegates powers to a central government. Federal and state governments utilize distinct Constitutions tailored to the specific needs and challenges of governing at the national and local levels. The two Constitutions are in existence for different purposes and cultural situations. On a basic level, however, they both serve similar functions. Both the U.S. and TexasRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Of 17871383 Words   |  6 Pagessolution was for the executive power to be checked by the legislature as a means to best represent the people. Hamilton instead believed that the federal government should be based upon the British constitution and monarchy. At the convention s conclusion, the delegates had created the U.S. Constitution which included several major political compromises among the differing factions within the Constitutional Convention. (Dahl, Debate on Representation, Lecture) The Great Compromise, also known asRead MoreIs the US Constitution Still Able to Deal with Contemporary Problems?913 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversy in the recent years regarding whether or not the U.S. Constitution is still able to deal with contemporary problems or if it is out of date. Most individuals who feel inclined to criticize the document emphasize that a lot of things have changed since it was first issued and that it is absurd for someone to consider that its principles still apply today. The people who devised the constitution were unable to foresee the conditions that the U.S. might one day experience. Even with this, it is difficult

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Capital Punishment Essay example - 1781 Words

Capital Punishment Capital punishment was established in this country many years ago to punish those members of society which have committed horrendous crimes against fellow citizens and in a way to give the family of the victims a sense of peace. Various forms of capital and corporal punishment exist around the world and in most cases are very closely related to the religion of the nation. I believe that capital punishment is an atrocious institution and should only be used in those very few cases where rehabilitation is not an option because it does not help the criminal become a member of society. It should be used only for those who kill just for the act of killing and for no other reason. The killer must be proved guilty beyond a†¦show more content†¦The justice system is so poorly funded that it has no choice but to hire lawyers fresh out of college, or lawyers who can get no other case because of reputation, and throw them into the system to defend a poor guy with no other means of repr esentation. Is it fair that the poor get such bad representation while the rich may get away with crimes simply because they can afford to pay for the best lawyers? Certainly not. To illustrate this point we must look at the case of Antonio James. He has been on death row at Angola Prison for nearly twenty years waiting for the death when he will walk down the hallway and enter the death chamber. His death sentence had been previously postponed fourteen times and he was up for the next walk to the chamber. Mr. James had been in trouble the law as a young child growing up in the ghettoes of the south, but one day he was with the wrong guy and totally not in the control of the situation. Shots were fired and in the end, two people were killed, one two separate occasions. Antonio and two other men were arrested and tried for the robberies and murders but only Antonio went to jail for any significant time and was sentenced to death. His partners in crime walked out almost free because t hey testified that Antonio was the gunman on both occasions. Antonio went to jail and years later he got a new lawyer, who discovered evidence that Antonio had not committed the murders. This kept Antonio alive for yearsShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment1099 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? Capital punishment has been reviewed and studied for many years, exposing several inequities and weaknesses, showing the need for the death penalty to be abolished. Upon examination, one finds capital punishment to be economically weakRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagescorresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97 countries in the world have already abolished capital punishment while onlyRead MoreCapital Punishment1786 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the toughest form of punishment enforced today in the United States. According to the online Webster dictionary, capital punishment is defined as â€Å"the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime† (1). In those jurisdictions that practice capital punishment, its use is usually restricted to a small number of criminal offences, principallyRead More Capital Punishment1898 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your heart suddenly beginning to race as you hear a judge give you a death sentence and then you’re quickly carried away in chains as your family sobs as they realize that they will no longer be able to see you. As you sit in your cell you begin to look back at your life and try to see where you went wrong to end up in jail waiting to carry out a death sentence, and at the same time know that you are an innocent waiting to be heard. This same scenario repeatsRead MoreCapital Punishment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbroken to get the death penalty, increased murder rates and wrongful accusations. There are many different views of the death penalty. Many different religions have their own views of the death penalty. In Hinduism, if the king does not inflict punishment on those worthy to be punished the stronger would roast the weaker like fish on a spit. In the religion of Jainism, mostly all of their followers are abolitionists of the death penalty which means that they oppose of it. Infact, this religionRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Retain Capital Punishment?696 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment - Retain or Not?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay tangles with the question of whether or not we should retain the death penalty within the American code of penal law.    There is a feeling of frustration and horror that we experience at the senseless and brutal crimes that too frequently disrupt the harmony of society. There is pain which accompanies the heartfelt sympathy that we extend to the victims families who, in their time of suffering, are in need of the support and compassionRead MoreCapital Punishment2506 Words   |  11 PagesCapital Punishment and the Death Penalty Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life. As illustrated throughout numerous of studies the death penalty is an unfair process seven out of ten deaths handed down by the state courts from 1973 to 1995 were overturned when appeal and the seven percent were later found to be innocent. Such as the Dobie Williams case which took place July 8, 1984. DobieRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhat the big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executedRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pageswhat would you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the capital punishment. The capital punishment is the ultimate punishment given to the precarious crimes. It is the last stage of capital punishment. There are different methods of like hanging, electric chair, lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber. Murderers and rapist should be given extreme punishment, and they have to pay for their wrongdoing. We can observe crime rates are accelerating day-by-dayRead MoreCapital Punishment And Juvenile Punishment1631 Words   |  7 Pages Capital punishment is the term used when an individual is put to death by the state or government for the commission of a crime. Until recently, juveniles were not exempt from this punishment, however they would generally need to commit a more serious offense compared to their adult counterpart. Then there was the decision ruling the execution of mentally handicapped individuals was unconstitutional, using the 8th amendment as their authority, while taking into account the diminished capacity of

John the Baptist Portrayed in Art Free Essays

Saint John The Baptist There are countless portrayals of John the Baptist and the representation of his relationship to Jesus and to the Church. John has been one of the saints most frequently appearing in Christian art. The Baptism of Christ was one of the earliest scenes from the life of Christ to be frequently depicted in Early Christian art. We will write a custom essay sample on John the Baptist Portrayed in Art or any similar topic only for you Order Now John’s tall, thin, and bearded figure is already established and recognizable by the 5th century. In the Gospel of Luke, we are first introduced to him when Mary goes to tell her cousin, Elizabeth, the news of her pregnancy. Elizabeth, already six month’s pregnant, felt the unborn child â€Å"jump for joy† in her womb. According to the Gospels, John declared, â€Å"I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord. ’† Christians interpret this to mean that John was sent to prepare for the coming of the Messiah. John does just this, when he is the one who recognizes Jesus as the Messiah and baptizes him. The baptism marks the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. Because this was said to be the beginning, John is know as John the Baptist and John the Forerunner. We will describe the appearance of John the Baptist further in our analysis and how this depicts his life hundreds of years later. The first work, titled â€Å"John the Forerunner† was done by an unknown iconographer in the typical Orthodox style during the 11th Century. It follows the prototypes established for John the Baptist within the Eastern tradition. In fact, the orthodox often refer to John as the Forerunner, as you see in this piece, because as stated before, he led the way for Christ’s arrival. As most orthodox works are, John is very still and lacking emotion, and there is no emphasis on three dimensionality. The mosaic relies heavily on symbolism instead, by portraying John with a scroll in his left hand and a gesture pointing up to Jesus Christ with his right hand. The iconic imagery of the scroll symbolizes John’s importance and holiness as a preacher of God. The scroll reads â€Å"ECCE AGNUS DEI, QUI TOLLIT PECCATA MUNDI†, or â€Å"Behold, the lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world,† marking John’s prediction of the Messiah’s approach. Typically, we see John dressed in his camel tunic, but here, we see the specifics of his clothing may vary. John the Baptist is also depicted with a halo, emphasizing his ainthood and his major contribution to the life and mission of Christ. In Donatello’s bronze statue of Saint John the Baptist, we see his tunic made of camel hair, along with the iconographic imagery of his raised right arm and his symbolic staff and scroll in his let arm. Although the imagery is still present, Donatello gives St. Joh n emotions with the expression of pain or grief on his face. The adding of emotion was a fairly common trait of the Florentine High Renaissance period, and it also signifies a slight shift in representation compared to our previous Orthodox work. For quite some time, there was debate over the completion date of the sculpture. In 1973, the restoration of the piece revealed a signature and date of 1438. The date confirms that Donatello carved the sculpture in Florence for the Venetian confraternity of the Florentines. The Renaissance was a time of innovation within religious art. We start to see it with Donatello’s work, but it is strikingly clear in Jacopo del Sellaio’s circa 1480 version of St. John. Sellaio abandons the iconic scroll, traditional clothing, and even John’s gesture made toward the heavens. Instead, Sellaio shows us a youthful John the Baptist, wearing bright, impressive colors. Included is a small bowl, placed at John’s feet to symbolize the baptism of Christ. Other than that, most of the religious symbolism has transferred to political symbolism, evident in the detail of the landscape. In the distance, we see the Palazzo Vecchio, Brunelleschi’s dome cathedral and the campanile designed by Giotto. Therefore, this work would have appealed to the Church and the people of Florence by combining a sense of religious, social, and political pride, which was also not uncommon during the Renaissance in Florence. The Sermon of Saint John the Baptist, by Pieter Bruegel, was done in the elaborately detailed Baroque style during the Reformation Period of Northern Europe. In the painting dated 1566, and done with oil on wood, we recognize a village preacher at one of the countless religious congregations that took place during the Reformation. The preacher is identified as John the Baptist, as he is in his traditional camel cloak. St. John is almost lost in the heart of the picture, leaving the colorful, unorganized crowd to be the principal subject of the painting. We must search for the meaning of the painting by looking closely; scanning to see what story the painter intended to tell. John the Baptist therefore is not in the traditional iconic format here. The size, detail, and landscape seem to be more of the focus, which is a quality of Baroque Reformation art. This change in focus served as a statement for the Protestants, insinuating that the salvation of humankind lies within the individual’s faith alone, not solely with the canons of the Catholic Church. Our group looked at this painting and immediately noticed the â€Å"light at the end of the tunnel†, or how the path forward, is lit up so brightly. John the Baptist is almost preaching and pointing the way from the dark to the light, from wrong to right, towards the path of Christ. This painting is now on display in the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest. Dutch artist, Bartholomeus Breenbergh, completed his version of The Preaching of John the Baptist circa 1634, which is again in the Baroque Reformation period. Breenbergh does represent John the Baptist traditionally for the most part, keeping his right hand pointed to the sky and his left hand holding a staff. On the contrary though, the attention to individuality and landscape still presents itself, much like Bruegel’s work. The crowd around John the Baptist seems to be preoccupied and somewhat inattentive, further symbolizing the Catholic and Protestant split. John the Baptist may be talking of the Saviors arrival, and has scared those who do not or refuse to believe. Breenbergh’s piece can be viewed in person in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City. Spanish artist, El Greco is credited for his Counter Reformation work in his rendition of St. John the Baptist. The detailed landscape we have discussed previously is still incorporated, however, the focus and iconography are extremely emphasized. Paying tribute to the traditional St. John the Baptist, El Greco removes the confusion of the Reformation style and retains his pose, staff, camel tunic, and lamb. The images we have seen so far have not included the lamb, but in earlier images of St. John the Baptist, the lamb was commonly interchangeable with the scroll or staff. If the scroll or staff were absent from the image, then a book or object with a picture of a lamb on it would be present, in order to keep the iconography of Jesus Christ within the context. We see El Greco taking the initiative and mixing the Catholic Church’s traditional conventions with the Baroque style, which essentially is the definition of Counter Reformation art. Another example of Counter Reformation art during the Baroque period can be seen in Mattia Preti’s Saint John the Baptist Preaching. Similar to El Greco’s work, the symbolism and iconography is much more in-depth compared to the Reformation art in the north. The Counter Reformation style resorts back to the heavy emphasis on symbolism in art, a quality that seemed to fade during the Renaissance. This return to symbolism served as the Catholic Church’s statement on the importance of tradition and its restoration after the Protestant Reformation. John the Baptist looks almost exhausted, assumed from preaching, as the background shows the sun setting after a long day. The lamb is also laying down, looking towards where John is pointing to the coming of Jesus. In Philippe de Champaigne’s 1657 version of John the Baptist, we are able to see him up close and large in size in comparison to other portrayals as well as to the background of this painting in general. De Champaigne has St. John looking out, assuming that he does not yet have your attention. His glare seems to take you in and point you in the direction of an approaching figure. As the Forerunner, Jesus’ precursor, John the Baptist is announcing the coming of the Messiah with the staff and scroll announcing â€Å"Behold the Lamb of God, that taketh away the sins of the world. † John the Baptist is about to hand over his reign as preacher to the greater one who is on His way. This painting almost transcends time, John is not just pointing us back to the past, but to how Jesus’ mission is still in the future. The picture shows Jesus as someone we haven’t met, haven’t heard of, and can barely see yet. It is showing its viewer the coming of Jesus then and as He will come again, as the scripture tells us. The life-size marble statue of St. John the Baptist, by Giuseppe Obici, shows that during the 19th century, the Catholic Church was still holding strong to its iconic representation of St. John the Baptist. By this point, the traditional conventions displayed in this sculpture should be obvious, furthering the importance of iconography in art, at least by the Catholic Church’s standards. Just twenty-two years after Obici’s ever-symbolic John the Baptist, French sculptor Auguste Rodin breaks the mold of the Church’s iconographic representation. In Rodin’s version, St. John is stripped of his normal tunic and left nude, a feature that would not have been popular amongst the ideals of the Roman Catholic Church in the 19th century. The religious symbolism is also removed from this work. The lamb representing his holiness as a preacher is left out, and although it appears St. John’s gesture towards heaven remains, this convention is left out also. Sources say that the statue was originally holding a cross in his right hand, but was soon removed to take away any narrative context for the figure. Without the cross, there aren’t any religious connotations involved with this piece, other than its title. Some may consider this to be a sign of the Church’s declining influence on art and a beginning to the contemporary age of the 20th century. Moving on to Modern art, the work done last year by a young English artist, Lara French, entitled â€Å"John the Baptist† after its inspiration, the medieval work on the right. This abstracted piece of modern art removes itself even further from the original icon of John the Baptist, maybe as far as physically and symbolically possible. We speculated and talked as a group about any possible connections between the two, and came up with very few. We therefore look forward to hearing what our classmates have to say and to see if they find any features that we missed. In conclusion, we have looked at works ranging from the 11th century to today. The early Orthodox works appear highly iconographic and unconcerned with anything else. The Renaissance introduced to the world new ways to look at religious art. This was mainly due to the growing power and pride of Popes, aristocratic families, and the politics of Florence at the time. The Church lost some of this power during the Reformation, in which the Protestants used art to make statements about their beliefs. In reaction, the Catholic Church did the same by restoring their tradition and iconography in their art. Finally, as the need for patrons declined and the presence of artistic freedom increased, iconography in art is now generally decided by artists themselves. How to cite John the Baptist Portrayed in Art, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Labor Issues Essays - AFLCIO, Labour Relations,

Labor Issues Labor Unions: Aging Dinosaur or Sleeping Giant? The Labor Movement and Unionism Background and Brief History Higher wages! Shorter workdays! Better working conditions! These famous words echoed throughout the United States beginning in ?1790 with the skilled craftsmen? (Dessler, 1997, p. 544). For the last two-hundred years, workers of all trades have been fighting for their rights and ?seeking methods of improving their living standards, working conditions, and job security? (Boone, 1996,p.287). As time went by, these individuals came to the conclusion that if they work together collectively, they would grow stronger to get responses to their demands. This inspired into what we know today as labor unions. ?A labor union is an organized group of workers whose purpose is to increase wages and influence other job conditions for its members? (Parkin, 1998,p.344). These labor unions can be divided into two types: craft unions and industrial unions (World, 1998). A craft union is ?a union whose membership is restricted to workers who possess an identifiable skill? (Robinson, 1985,p. 69). These members tend to be better educated and trained, and more unified because of common interests (World, 1998). An example of a craft union is the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (World, 1998). On the other hand, an industrialized union ?is a group of workers who have a variety of skills and job types but work for the same industry? (Parkin, 1998, p. 344). Unions of this type include the United Steelworkers, United Auto Workers, and the United Transportation Union (Boone, 1996). History from the 1870's to 1900's. The first national union founded in Philadelphia in 1869 in the pre-Civil War period was the Knights of Labor, which ?intended to include all workers? (Encyclopedia, 1996, p. 630). For a decade, this organization grew at a slow pace due to operating in secrecy until the failure of railroad strikes that increased membership to over 700,000 in 1886 (Robinson, 1985). Their advance and efforts had persuaded legislation to enact the following laws: ?abolition of convict-made goods, establishment of bureaus of labor statistics, and prohibition of the importation of European labor under contract? (Encyclopedia, 1996, p. 630). In 1890, the Knights of Labor membership had declined to only 100,000 members and the number of members continued to decline and eventually disappeared. The decline is said to have been a result of ?inadequate national leadership, opposition from existing craft unions, and the loss of major strikes in meat packing and railroads in 1886 and 1887? (Robinson, 1985, p. 57). In December 1886, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) was formed in Columbus, Ohio. The AFL was originally named the Federated Organization of Trades and Labor Union back in 1881. The AFL was a ?national union made up of affiliated, individual craft unions? (Boone, 1996, p. 288). The first president of the AFL was Samuel Gompers. On the contrary to the Knights of Labor, Gompers' focus was to raise day-to-day wages, and continue to improve the working conditions (Dessler, 1997). After the formation of the AFL, the period included significant developments. In the early 1890's, the United Mine Workers was formed, becoming the first major United States industrialized union (Robinson, 1985). In addition, a significant defeat occurred in organized labor. The defeat is known as the strike at Homestead, Pennsylvania. The ?Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers was eliminated from the steel industry? (Robinson, 1985, p. 58). History from 1905 to 1920. In 1905, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) challenged the AFL, prior to the depression of the 1930's. The IWW invited the unskilled and semiskilled workers that the AFL had denied and was a success from 1910 to 1915 (Encyclopedia, 1996). The results of this had decreased the AFL membership for a short period of time, but they fought back by bringing unskilled workers into the craft unions (Encyclopedia, 1996). The IWW had disappeared by the middle of World War I. During World War I, membership of unions had increased-- particularly those ?industries involved in war production? (Robinson, 1985, p. 60). This success was due to the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. While being president, Wilson made sure that government contractors favored unions and collective bargaining, and he made sure that railroads were operated by the

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Canned Air Isnt Air (Chemical Composition)

Canned Air Isnt Air (Chemical Composition) Canned air isnt air, though it is canned. Its not even filled with a gas you normally find in air. Canned air or gas duster is a product that uses compressed gas to clean surfaces. Its nice for blasting out keyboard chow and dust bunnies in the cooling vents of computers and other electronic devices. You may have heard about people dying from purposely inhaling canned air, presumably trying to get high off of it. There are two ways you can die from this practice. One is from anoxia or simply not getting enough oxygen. The other is from the toxicity of the gases used in the product. The usual gases found in canned air are difluoroethane, trifluoroethane, tetrafluoroethane, or butane. Butane is an interesting choice because its flammable, so using canned air to cool hot electronics may not be a wise decision (see my burning bubbles project if you need convincing about potential flammability). Incidentally, burning the fluorocarbons tends to produce extra-nasty chemicals such as hydrofluoric acid and carbonyl fluoride. My laptop would suffocate and overheat without a little help from canned air every now and then. Its a useful product to have around. Just dont go thinking its a harmless household chemical, because its not.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Word Choice Which vs. Witch - Proofeds Writing Tips

Word Choice Which vs. Witch - Proofeds Writing Tips Word Choice: Which vs. Witch There are up to a million words in the English language. We probably shouldn’t be surprised, then, that some of these words sound similar to one another, such as â€Å"which† and â€Å"witch.† But although â€Å"which† and â€Å"witch† sound alike, they have very different meanings. So to avoid errors in your written work, check out our guide below on how they should be used! Which (Relative Pronoun and Asking Questions) In American English, â€Å"which† is mainly used when introducing a non-restrictive relative clause. This is a clause given after a comma to add extra information about something. For example: I’m going to the see the movie, which my brother directed. Here, â€Å"which† introduces a clause that provides extra information about the movie (i.e., that my brother directed it). Be careful only to use â€Å"which† with non-restrictive clauses, as â€Å"that† is typically used for restrictive clauses (i.e., clauses that help identify something) in American English. Another use of â€Å"which† is to ask questions. In particular, we use it to ask for information that specifies one or more people or things from a group or collection. For instance: Which movie are you going to see today? In this case, we’re asking which among all of the movies currently showing someone is going to see. Witch (Woman with Magic Powers) Traditionally, a â€Å"witch† was a woman thought to have magic powers. The standard image we have of a witch these days, for instance, is an evil old woman with a pointy hat and a broomstick: My daughter dressed up as a witch for trick-or-treating last year. Most people don’t believe in â€Å"evil† witches anymore. However, there are some who follow the Wicca religion who refer to themselves as â€Å"witches.† They don’t all wear pointy hats, though. Please refrain from Salem-like panic if there is a Wiccan in your neighborhood. Which or Witch? These words are very different in practice, so it is important not to mix them up! One way to tell them apart is to think of â€Å"which† as a question word. This can help because it starts with â€Å"wh-,† just like other words we use to ask questions, such as â€Å"what,† â€Å"why† and â€Å"where.† Even if you are introducing a relative clause, this technique can still remind you which word is correct. â€Å"Witch,† meanwhile, typically refers to a female magic user. Remember: Which = Relative pronoun or asking questions Witch = Woman with magic powers

Friday, February 14, 2020

UK Smoking legislation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK Smoking legislation - Essay Example However, the practice is allowed in a private house. If and when individuals contravene the specifications of this legislation, they can be fined  £50-1000. The persons who occupy or are responsible for the management of a smoking free zone have a duty to ensure that there are no-smoking signs in positions which are visible to all visitors, employees and customers. The sign must be size A5 or larger. The correct wording on the signage should be: â€Å"No Smoking. It is against the law to smoke in these premises† (Hughes and Ferrett, 2009). The words â€Å"these premises† can be replaced by the specific name of the premises, such as â€Å"this hotel†. Another obligation is for the public transport which includes trains, taxis and buses, as well as business vehicles which carry more than one employee to display a smoking prohibition sign that has to be at least 70 mm in diameter. The sign must appear in every compartment that is designated for passengers (Great Britain Health Committee, 2005). There are some considerations (Hughes and Ferrett, 2009) that smoke free premises should look into: Tower Hamlets has a high rate of poor health and low life expectancy as compared to other parts of the country. Smoking happens to be the single biggest cause of death among the borough’s residents. Smoking is the reason for the wide gap in life expectancy between Tower Hamlets and the rest of UK. At least one person dies in the borough due to smoking. The London Borough of Tower Hamlet council supports the no-smoking policy. The council has innovated a scheme that is aimed at creating a healthier society, protected from the effects of second hand smoke. In 2009, the council, under the Tobacco Control Alliance umbrella, introduced the Smokefree Business Award as a step to enforce the smoke ban introduced in the country in 2007 (Tower Hamlets Council, 2010). The program involves ensuring

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Why I wish to become an osteopathic physician and why I think Ohio Essay

Why I wish to become an osteopathic physician and why I think Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine is a good choice f - Essay Example However, it is my conviction that an osteopathic physician is a bit different if not way apart from an allopathic physician in the sense that osteopathy is a more pragmatic, realistic and hands on approach towards physical maladies. Administering medicine or surgery does have their importance and relevance in the curing of disease, but more important and practical in any therapeutic approach is to exploit the body’s innate capacity to heal and cure itself. Human body inevitably has a quintessential and undeniable mechanical aspect associated with it and the body’s structures and functions are intimately related to each other. So, being an osteopathic physician offers to me the best of both worlds. To begin with, it allows me to approach a patient’s malady with a more noninvasive approach, using her and if required, aiding her intrinsic healing ability through osteopathic manipulation and approach. At the same time, it extends to me the confidence and reassurance that if the things get drastic and require a more imminent line of therapy, I can always resort to the allopathic and surgical aspects of my training to gain control. Osteopathy is an approach towards healing that is perfectly in consonance with my personal philosophy and beliefs about illness and healing.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Stanleys Control in A Streetcar Named Desire Essay -- Control A Stree

Stanley's Control in A Streetcar Named Desire Remember what Huey Long said – Every Man is a King! - Explain how Stanley had his control, how he has had his kingship challenged and how he is trying to re-establish his control. â€Å"Remember what Huey Long said – â€Å"Every Man is a King!† Explain how Stanley had his control, how he has had his kingship challenged and how he is trying to re-establish his control. In the opening of â€Å"A Street Car Named Desire† by Tennessee Williams, we are presented with a stereotypical presentation of a husband and wife. However, during the duration of the play, we see how Stanley changes from being in control, to loosing his control and using desperate measures to regain a higher status. In Scene 1 the impression the audience gets about Stanley is that he is in control over his wife. The first time the audience sees him, he â€Å"bellows† at Stella and Stella â€Å"mildly† talks back to him, showing Stanley’s higher status. Stanley also â€Å"hurls† a meaty package at Stella, showing his masculine power that he possesses. Stella, in contrast, is the one that waits for Stanley. The first time we see Stella and Stanley together, Stanley has gone to find Stella rather than the other way round. This gives the audience the impression that Stella is almost a stay at home wife to Stanley. When Blanche and Stanley first meet, it is easy to see that Stanley feels as if he has control. He â€Å"starts to remove his shirt† in front of Blanche when he has first met her, indicating his confidence and his high status attitude. A small indication that Stanley’s â€Å"kingship† is being challenged is show in the start of Scene 2. In Scene 2, Stella takes Blanche out to a show and supper, while Stanley has ... ... then chooses Stanley, leaving Blanche to be taken away by a Doctor to a mental hospital. In the beginning of the play it is clear to see how Stanley has higher status than Stella, shown through a combination of stage directions and speech. Stanley realises that his status has been lost fairly early on in the play, and firstly believes that he must show his masculine power by hitting Stella. This is obviously the way he has solved any previous issues to do with his masculinity, as Stella says about how â€Å"Stanley’s always smashed things†. Stanley realises how this usual solution won’t work this time, so he puts his efforts into driving Blanche away. He succeeds in doing this, but it shows the audience a terrible side to Stanley. His last action to regain masculinity is an awful act with risky consequences, as Stella could have easily turned against him.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Two Kinds Amy Tan Outline

Thesis: In Two Kinds, Amy Tan uses defiant americanized Jing-Mei and her native mother’s expectation of obedience to depict the clash of the cultures and its effect on the relationship between the two.I. Jing-Mei is overpowered by her hopeful and ambitious mother who believes that anything is possible and is willing to take any measures to achieve it: however her ambitious nature weighs heavy on Jing Mei and places strains on their relationship. a. â€Å"My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America† I. â€Å"Like many immigrants to the United States, Jing-mei’s mother has created visions of her adopted country as a land of opportunity where all dreams may be realized (Brent)†II. Culture aspect because mother holds ambitions shared my immigrants and childlike faith B. â€Å"You could open a restaurant. You could work for the government and get good retirement You could buy a house with almost no money down. you could be instantly fa mous† I. â€Å"Opening paragraph introduces an element of irony in the narrator’s attitude toward her mother’s vision of America as a place where â€Å"you could become anything you wanted to be (Brent)†. II. Her mother has unreal expectations because she expected her to achieve greatness instantlyC. â€Å"Soon after my mother got this idea about Shirley Temple, she took me to the beauty training school in the Mission District and put me in the hands of a student who could barely hold the scissors without shaking.† I. â€Å"Her mother’s American dreams, function as a symbol of hope for a brighter future for her daughter(Brent)† II. Her mother is doing what she believes to be best for Jing- Mei but is causing her to resent her.III. â€Å"When she looks in the mirror one night, she sees only her mother’s of her as a failure and a disappointment(Brent)† II. Her mother’s asian culture means that pride and honor paired with the sacrifice of her other children make Jing- Mei an outlet for her mother to channel all her hopes and dreams into. A. â€Å"And after seeing, once again, my mother's disappointed face, something inside me began to die.† I. â€Å"Jing-Mei’s sense of failure to embody her mother’s hopes and dreams is†¦distressful (Brent)†.B. â€Å"Three days after watching the Ed Sullivan Show my mother told me what my schedule would be for piano lessons and piano practice.† i. again her mother  is trying her best to make Mei-Jing be better than she was trying to vicariously live through her Conclusion: Although Mei-Jing initially resents her mother’s cultural exceptions of her initially she then realizes as she comes of age that her mother only has her best interest in hear. The piano symbolizes the struggle to stay true to herself but also trying to remain obedient and respectful to her mother. Acceptance of the piano as a gift symbolizes her mother’s forgiveness of her. Coming of age means maturity for Mei-Jing and regret towards her actions when younger.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Portrayal of Lady Brett Ashley as the Modern Woman of...

Women of the 1920’s compared to women today are seen as very passive and were usually domestic wives whose main responsibility was to take care of the house and children. But throughout this decade, women were starting to slowly modernize and become more independent. In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, Lady Brett Ashley is somewhat portrayed as â€Å"the admirable new woman† of the 1920’s-the woman who openly flaunts accepted conventions of the passive, dependent female role in society and emerges as a positive, inspiring, and risk-taking figure in Paris, Pamplona, and Madrid among the male expatriate artists. In the novel, we see Brett as a modern and somewhat inspiring woman through characterization and the analysis of specific moments†¦show more content†¦This is admirable and inspiring because it gives a role model to other women during these years. There were probably many women who felt bored with their life in the shadow and who wanted to l ive the same life as Brett but were too afraid of other people’s reactions. But although Brett may have set a role model for other women, she still had her flaws, one of them being that she was very promiscuous and had several affairs, leading men on to think that she cared for them, for so to ditch them for someone else. One very good example of this is her relationship with Jake. She cared deeply for Jake, but kept on hurting him, not necessarily intentionally, by her not wanting to be in a relationship with him due to his impotents. After Jake and Brett depart in Pamplona, Jake goes to San Sebastian, but quickly after his arrival, he receives a telegram from Brett who was in trouble, and needed Jakes help. The telegram said: â€Å"Can you come to hotel Montana Madrid, am rather in trouble, Brett† (Hemingway 209). The reason Brett is contacting Jake to help her is because she has decided to leave Romero, her 19 year old lover whom she left to Madrid wit. Brett knows how strongly Jake feels about her, and knows that he will always be there for her wh en she is in trouble, something that is proven when Jake says: â€Å"Well, that means San Sebastian all shot to hell. I suppose, vaguely, I had expected something of